Update on Imprisoned Russian Human Rights Defender

On September 9, 2010, Aleksei Sokolov was transferred from a remand centre in Novosibirsk to Krasnovarsk Region where he is due to serve his sentence. His family does not know yet which prison colony in Krasnovarsk Region he was sent to.

Until Amnesty International knows which prison colony he has been sent to, it is not possible to send Aleksei Sokolov letters of support. However, our support is very important for Aleksei Sokolov. His wife told an Amnesty International activist:

‘Every member of Amnesty International is a friend to Aleksei. He could only hold on during this year and a half thanks to your words of support, your letters, cards and your actions.’

As Aleksei Sokolov is at imminent risk of torture and other ill-treatment, Amnesty International Zurich English Speaking group is continuing to write to the authorities, asking them to bring about the following:

• to ensure Aleksei Sokolov's second appeal is given a full and fair hearing
• to ensure he is not subjected to torture or other forms of ill-treatment while in custody
• to ensure that he is given daily exercise and nutritious food, and is given his correspondence while in custody
• to transfer him to a detention centre closer to his home in the city of Yekateringburg where it is easier for his family and legal team to maintain close contact with him
• to conduct a prompt, thorough and impartial investigation into allegations that he has been beaten by prison guards while being held in a remand centre in Novosibirsk, Western Siberia, and to bring those responsible to justice

Amnesty International continues to believe that Aleksei Sokolov is a prisoner of conscience detained solely for the peaceful exercise of his right to freedom of expression in the course of his lawful human rights activities in Russia. He should be allowed to pursue his lawful activities as a human rights defender in Russia without fear of repercussions.

UPDATE: Russian human rights defender beaten

Russian human rights defender Aleksei Sokolov is at risk of torture or other ill-treatment. He is currently held in a remand centre in Novosibirsk, Western Siberia, where he has allegedly been beaten by prison guards. In the coming days he is due to be transferred to a prison in the Krasnoyarsk region of Siberia, thousands of kilometres from his home. He remains at risk of further torture and ill-treatment.

Aleksei Sokolov, the head of a Russian human rights organization, was sentenced to five years' imprisonment in May 2010 for theft and robbery. His sentence, which was imposed after a trial held with several reported violations of fair trial standards, was reduced to three years' imprisonment on appeal. His lawyers are planning a further appeal. Amnesty International is concerned that Aleksei Sokolov may be a prisoner of conscience, targeted for his human rights work.

According to his lawyers, Aleksei Sokolov has been ordered to serve his sentence in Krasnoyarsk, more than 2,000 kilometres from the city of Yekaterinburg, where he lives and where he has been held until 25 August. On 26 August, he was transferred to the FGU IZ-54/1 remand centre in Novosibirsk, located between Yekaterinburg and Krasnoyarsk. Local sources have reported to Amnesty International that shortly after his arrival in Novosibirsk, he was beaten up by prison guards and that he has also been placed in solitary confinement for several hours. Amnesty International is concerned that Aleksei Sokolov could face similar treatment in Krasnoyarsk.

Amnesty International is concerned that sending Aleksei Sokolov to serve his sentence far from his home does not comply with international human rights standards requiring that prisoners should serve their sentence close to their home whenever possible, in particular to allow for family visits. Aleksei Sokolov’s transfer to Krasnoyarsk prison colony also makes communication with his lawyers more difficult, which might violate his right to receive a fair hearing of his intended second appeal. The decision to send him to Krasnoyarsk was allegedly given in a special directive from the Russian Prison Service received by the prison authorities in Yekaterinburg shortly after his sentence was reduced on appeal.

For further information, please see: Russian Federation: Further information: Russian human rights defender beaten: Aleksei Sokolov (EUR 46/031/2010), September 2010.